Spinal Surgery

What are the most common types of spinal surgery?

Living with chronic back pain can be frustrating, especially when it causes decreased mobility and affects your ability to perform everyday activities. If you have a spine condition that’s negatively impacting your quality of life, you may wonder if you’ll need surgery to relieve your symptoms. 

Sometimes non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy and over-the-counter pain medications, can help. However, that’s not always the case. If you’ve already tried other options to relieve your back pain and restore your mobility, it may be time to start considering back surgery.

There are three main types of spinal surgery: spinal fusion, spinal decompression, and vertebral augmentation. In this post, we’ll break down the most common types of back surgery so you can see which may be effective in treating the cause of your back pain.

1. Spinal fusion surgery

Spinal fusion is a procedure that’s used to correct problems with the vertebrae in your spine. During this surgery, two or more vertebrae are permanently fused together to form one solid bone. By joining these vertebrae, you can decrease or eliminate some sources of painful movement in the spine. Spinal fusion can also help with spinal instability caused by fractures or other weaknesses in the spine.

Your healthcare provider may recommend spinal fusion surgery if you have:

  • Scoliosis
  • Herniated disks
  • Spinal instability
  • Arthritis in the spine
  • Degenerative disk disease
  • Fractures in one or more vertebrae
  • Tumors or infection causing spinal weakness or instability

2. Spinal decompression surgery: Diskectomy

Spinal decompression is a type of surgery that can help relieve pain and pressure caused by pinched nerves in the spine. Pinched nerves are often caused by a narrowing of the spaces between your vertebrae. This condition is called spinal stenosis. It can lead to muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, and pain in the neck or lower back.

Spinal stenosis can be caused by herniated disks, bone spurs on the vertebrae, spinal injuries, and tumors in the spinal cord. These conditions may cause back pain, loss of mobility, and pain that radiates down your arms or legs.

The most common spinal decompression surgery is diskectomy, which is used to treat herniated disks in the spine. During a diskectomy procedure, your surgeon will trim away part or all of the disk that’s causing your back pain. If the entire disk is removed, they may perform a spinal fusion and use a bone graft to join the two surrounding vertebrae. This can help your spine stay strong and stable after your discectomy.

3. Spinal decompression surgery: Laminectomy and foraminotomy

Sometimes, during a diskectomy, the surgeon may also need to remove a part of your vertebrae called the lamina. If a large part of the lamina is removed, the procedure is called a laminectomy. If only a small part is removed, it’s called a laminotomy. 

Both spinal decompression procedures work by widening the spinal canal and relieving pressure on the spinal cord or surrounding nerves. They can be performed on their own or at the same time as a diskectomy or other spinal decompression surgery.

A foraminotomy is another spinal decompression surgery that’s used to widen the spinal canal and take pressure off any pinched nerves. During this procedure, a surgeon removes part of the bone and tissue around the central opening in one or more vertebrae (called the foramen). If a large portion of bone and tissue is removed from the foramen, the procedure is instead called a foraminectomy.

4. Vertebral augmentation surgery

Vertebral augmentation surgeries are typically recommended to treat painful compression fractures in the spine. They involve injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebra to stabilize the bone while it heals and relieve pain caused by the fracture. There are two main types of vertebral augmentation surgery: vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.

Vertebroplasty involves using a hollow needle to inject bone cement directly into the fractured vertebrae. During this procedure, a surgeon uses real-time x-ray images to find the fracture and determine where they’ll put the needle. After the procedure, when the bone cement dries, it forms an “internal cast” that stabilizes the fractured bone.

Kyphoplasty is a similar procedure. Just like vertebroplasty, it involves using bone cement to stabilize a fractured vertebra. However, during this surgery, the surgeon first uses the hollow needle to insert a balloon into the spine. This helps restore any height lost by the compression fracture. It also creates a clearly defined space for the bone cement injection.

How can you choose the right spinal surgery for you? 

The spinal surgery you choose will depend on what’s causing your back pain and loss of mobility. Talking with a doctor or surgeon familiar with your condition can help you decide which type of surgery (if any) has the greatest chance of relieving your symptoms. 

Before your doctor recommends any type of spinal surgery, they’ll need to pinpoint the source of your back problems. To do this, they’ll talk with you about your symptoms and take images of your spine using a diagnostic imaging test, such as an x-ray, computerized tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.

Once you know which type of spinal surgery is best for your specific situation, you can use the New Choice Health Spine Surgery Assist program to find a fair price for your procedure. Our care concierges can connect you with top surgeons in your area, as well as cash pay discounts and financing options to lower the amount you pay out-of-pocket for your surgery.

Gastric Sleeve Bariatric Surgery

What should you know about gastric sleeve surgery recovery?

The gastric sleeve procedure can be an effective way to help you lose weight, keep the weight off, and reduce your risks of obesity-related health conditions. However, to get the best results, you’ll need to make a commitment to prioritize your health during your gastric sleeve surgery recovery and beyond. Below, you’ll find a breakdown of how to prepare for your weight loss surgery, what will happen on the day of the procedure, and what you can expect during your gastric sleeve surgery recovery.

Preparing for your gastric sleeve surgery

In the weeks before your surgery, your physician will help you make sure that you’re completely ready for the procedure. They may recommend tests, such as blood tests, to get a better picture of your overall health. You may also need to get any current health conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, under control before the surgery. If you smoke, your doctor will recommend stopping a few weeks before the surgery and not smoking again until after your recovery.

In addition to preparing your body for the surgery, you will want to prepare yourself for life after surgery. To do this, your doctor may recommend seeing a nutritionist to discuss how you should change your diet after surgery. They may also recommend starting a physical activity program to help get your body in better shape for the procedure and set you up for a healthier recovery. 

Don’t be afraid of asking questions. The weeks leading up to your procedure are a great opportunity to make sure you know exactly what to expect from your gastric sleeve surgery and what you can do to set yourself up for a fast recovery. This is also your time to learn how your diet and lifestyle will need to change after surgery to support your weight loss and health goals. Your doctor may be able to recommend a bariatric surgery support group for you to connect with other people who are going through the same experience.

What to expect the day of your gastric sleeve surgery

On the day of your gastric sleeve surgery, you’ll arrive at the hospital or outpatient surgery center and check in. You’ll receive general anesthesia, which will make sure that you’re asleep and pain-free during the procedure. Then, your surgeon will start working to remove a large portion of your stomach, leaving behind a smaller stomach about the size and shape of a banana. Gastric sleeve surgery takes between one and two hours to complete.

Most weight loss surgeries are done laparoscopically. This means that the surgeon will perform the procedure through a few small cuts in your abdomen instead of one bigger incision. Doing the surgery this way carries fewer risks than open surgery. It may also decrease pain, scarring, and recovery times. 

After your surgery, you’ll be monitored for complications as the anesthesia wears off. If you have the surgery at an outpatient surgery center, you will go home the same day. If your procedure is performed in the hospital, you may be asked to stay one or two nights as a medical team monitors your recovery.

Outpatient centers are just as safe as hospitals but could help you save money on your gastric sleeve surgery.

How long does it take to recover from gastric sleeve surgery?

Recovery from your bariatric surgery will happen in a few stages. First, right after the surgery, you’ll stay in the hospital or outpatient surgery center. The medical team will monitor your vitals and look for signs of complications. It’s normal to feel pain or discomfort in your abdomen following the procedure. You may be given medication to help lessen any soreness or swelling. Before you go home, the medical staff will give you instructions on caring for your incisions and avoiding complications during recovery.

Your physician will probably encourage you to walk around after your surgery, possibly as early as three to four hours after you get out of the operating room. Even starting with ten minutes of slow walking a day can get you on the road to burning calories, developing muscles, strengthening your heart and bones, and increasing your metabolism. 

It’s normal to feel fatigued during the first two weeks after your surgery because you’ll be following a low-calorie liquid diet. However, your energy levels should increase quickly once you start eating soft foods, about two weeks after your surgery. You’ll be able to return to work or school about two to four weeks after your procedure. 

You should wait at least four weeks after gastric sleeve surgery to start any exercise that’s more intense than walking and at least six weeks to start any strength training routine. As you introduce more physical activity into your daily life, try to start slow and follow your doctor’s recommendations.

You’ll have frequent follow-up visits with your physician during the first few months after your surgery. They will want to check on your health and recovery, as well as how you’re coping with life after gastric sleeve surgery.

How does your diet change after gastric sleeve surgery?

After any bariatric surgery, you’ll be advised on specific changes you should make to your diet to aid in your recovery and weight loss. Your diet will change during the different stages of your recovery. However, you’ll need to drink water and take daily dietary supplements during each step to avoid dehydration and malnutrition. 

Immediately following your surgery, you’ll be placed on a diet of sugar-free, noncarbonated liquids. This gives your stomach time to heal without being stretched by solid foods. Liquids you may drink during this week include broth, herbal tea, unsweetened juice, and sugar-free popsicles.

About a week after your gastric sleeve surgery, you’ll be able to eat soft or pureed foods. These can include cottage cheese, yogurt, and strained cream soups. You can also puree solid foods mixed with water, including scrambled eggs, flaked fish, canned fruit, and cooked vegetables.

Two months after your procedure, your body may be ready to handle solid foods. During this stage, you should slowly reintroduce different things into your diet. Try new foods one at a time and see how your body responds. To help avoid nausea or stomach pain, you should stop eating before you start feeling full. Foods that may cause discomfort at this stage include:

  • Raw vegetables
  • Carbonated liquids
  • Bread
  • Tough meats
  • Fried foods
  • Popcorn
  • Spicy foods

As your food options start to increase after your gastric sleeve surgery recovery, you have the opportunity to create a habit of eating healthy, nutrient-dense foods that will help you achieve your weight loss goals.

When you set out on this journey, your first step will be to find an experienced surgeon that you trust. New Choice Health can help with that. Our network of top healthcare providers is dedicated to providing quality medical care at a price that you can afford. Use New Choice Health’s Bariatric Surgery Assist program to find a fair cost for your gastric sleeve surgery today.

Gastric Sleeve Bariatric Surgery

Comparing weight loss surgeries: Which option is right for you?

Weight loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery, is an option for individuals who are overweight or obese and have struggled to lose weight on their own. It can be a pathway to managing weight and reducing the risk of obesity-related health conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, infertility, sleep apnea, and type 2 diabetes.

Bariatric surgery, such as gastric sleeve surgery, works by changing the way your digestive system handles food, specifically by reducing your caloric intake. It does this by limiting the amount of food that your stomach can hold. Gastric bypass surgery goes a step further by bypassing or shortening the small intestine, decreasing the amount of calories and nutrients your body absorbs from the foods you eat.

If you’re considering weight loss surgery, you’ll likely meet with different healthcare providers to discuss which surgery (if any) is best for your specific situation. Here, we go into why you may choose bariatric surgery, what your options are, and how to choose which procedure is right for you.

When should you consider weight loss surgery?

No matter which type of bariatric surgery you’re considering, you’ll need to meet specific medical guidelines. To qualify for weight loss surgery, you’ll need to fit into one of the following groups: either you have a BMI of 40 or higher OR you have a BMI of 35 or higher and at least one obesity-related health condition. In both cases, you must have tried and failed to lose weight on your own through diet and exercise. 

If you’re considering bariatric surgery, your primary care physician may recommend talking with bariatric, nutritional, and mental health specialists to help prepare you for the procedure. They will be able to talk to you about the benefits and risks of the different types of weight loss surgery, as well as go over the lifestyle changes you should be willing to make after your procedure. Once you are physically and mentally ready, it’s time for you to decide which type of bariatric surgery is right for you.

What are the different types of weight loss surgery?

The three most common weight loss surgeries performed in the United States are gastric sleeve, gastric bypass, and adjustable gastric band. Each of these options alters your stomach in a different way, and each comes with their own benefits and potential complications.

Gastric sleeve surgery

Gastric sleeve, also called sleeve gastrectomy, is the most common weight loss surgery in the United States. During this procedure, a surgeon removes a large part of your stomach. The remaining stomach is about the size and shape of a banana. This surgery aids in weight loss by reducing the amount of food that the stomach can hold, making you feel full more quickly. Your new, smaller stomach may also produce less “appetite” hormones, which may decrease how often you feel hungry.

Pros of gastric sleeve surgery:

  • Typically leads to greater weight loss than the adjustable gastric band
  • Doesn’t place any foreign objects in your body (unlike gastric band)
  • Doesn’t make any changes to your intestines (unlike gastric bypass)
  • Can either be performed as an outpatient procedure or an inpatient procedure with a short hospital stay
  • Shorter surgery time than gastric bypass
  • Lower risk of surgery-related problems than gastric bypass

Cons of gastric sleeve surgery:

  • Cannot be reversed because a part of your stomach is permanently removed (unlike gastric band and gastric bypass)
  • Higher risk of surgery-related problems than adjustable gastric band
  • Risk of nutrient deficiency post-surgery
  • Risk of hiatal hernia and acid reflux after surgery

Gastric bypass surgery

In gastric bypass, also called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, a surgeon creates a small pouch in the top of the stomach. This pouch is the only part of your stomach that can hold food, which helps you feel full faster. Then, the surgeon cuts the small intestine and attaches it to the small pouch, allowing the food you eat to bypass part of the small intestine. This decreases the calories and nutrients your body absorbs from the food you eat.

Pros of gastric bypass surgery:

  • Can lead to greater weight loss than gastric band and gastric sleeve
  • Doesn’t place any foreign objects in your body (unlike gastric band)

Cons of gastric bypass surgery:

  • Difficult to reverse
  • Higher chance of nutrient shortage than other weight loss surgeries
  • More complex surgery with a higher risk of complications than other weight loss procedures
  • May cause you to feel sick after eating or drinking, especially sweets (called “dumping syndrome”)

Adjustable gastric band

An adjustable gastric band, also called a lap band, is a small silicone band that’s looped around the top of the stomach to create a small pouch. This limits the amount of food you can eat before you start feeling full. The band can be adjusted after the surgery to help you achieve a healthy rate of weight loss.

Pros of gastric band surgery:

  • The band can be adjusted and removed after surgery
  • Can be performed as an outpatient surgery
  • Doesn’t surgically alter your stomach or digestive tract

Cons of gastric band surgery:

  • Typically leads to less weight loss than other bariatric surgery options
  • Requires frequent follow-up visits to adjust the band, which can increase the total cost you pay for your weight loss procedure
  • It’s possible for your body to reject the band
  • Removing the band requires another surgery
  • Risk of the band slipping or damaging the stomach over time

Duodenal switch (DS) and loop duodenal switch (SADI)

Duodenal switch surgery involves removing a large portion of your stomach, similar to gastric sleeve surgery. However, the surgery doesn’t stop there. Next, the surgeon disconnects your stomach from your small intestine and reattaches it further down. 

In traditional duodenal switch surgery, the stomach and small intestine are severed and reattached at two different points. Loop duodenal switch is less complex. It only involves one separation and reconnection. Both surgeries cause weight loss by limiting how much you can eat and decreasing the amount of nutrients your body can absorb from food.

Pros of duodenal switch surgery:

  • Can lead to greater weight loss than most other bariatric surgeries
  • Doesn’t place any foreign objects in your body (unlike gastric band)
  • Unlike gastric bypass, DS rarely causes dumping syndrome
  • Potential for total remission of Type 2 diabetes

Cons of duodenal switch surgery:

  • Cannot be reversed
  • Higher chance of malnutrition than other weight loss procedures, especially for traditional DS
  • More complex surgery with a higher risk of complications than other bariatric surgeries

How should you decide which weight loss surgery is best for you?

Choosing between the three main types of weight loss surgery isn’t always easy. When you’re talking to your doctor about your options, asking them the following questions may help make your decision a little easier:

  • How invasive is each type of bariatric surgery?
  • What will my recovery from weight loss surgery be like?
  • Which procedure will have the biggest effect on my lifestyle post-surgery?
  • Are there any safety concerns I should know about?
  • Do I have any health conditions that should be addressed before I get the surgery?
  • Will my current weight or body type affect which type of bariatric surgery is safest? Will it affect your recommendations?
  • What are the risks and implications associated with each surgery? How common are they?

Ultimately, the weight loss surgery you choose will depend on your current weight and overall health, as well as your weight loss goals for the future. No matter which procedure you choose, you should prioritize two things: working with an experienced surgeon and paying a fair price. By working with top healthcare facilities to negotiate cash pay discounts and financing options, New Choice Health’s Bariatric Surgery Assist program can help you do both.

Cost of Medical Procedures in the U.S., Gastric Sleeve Bariatric Surgery

How much does gastric sleeve surgery cost?

Gastric sleeve surgery is the most common bariatric surgery performed in the United States. It is an option for people who have or are at risk for obesity-related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, infertility, severe sleep apnea, and stroke. This surgery is typically recommended only when other weight loss methods, such as diet and exercise, have failed. 

During a gastric sleeve procedure, a surgeon makes your stomach smaller by dividing it into two separate sections. The outer section is removed completely, leaving only a smaller inner section about the size and shape of a banana. After the surgery, you’ll be given specific nutritional advice for your recovery and beyond to help you heal, lose weight, and keep the weight off.

Gastric sleeve surgery isn’t an instant fix for obesity, but it can be the first step that makes all the difference for people who have struggled for years to lose weight.

How much does gastric sleeve surgery cost?

The average cost for gastric sleeve surgery in the United States is $16,750, though prices can range from $9,500 to $26,850 and more. 

There are many factors that can affect the cost of your gastric sleeve surgery. One of the main ones is whether you get the surgery in an inpatient facility, like a hospital, or an outpatient surgery center. In the past, gastric surgeries were only performed in hospitals. Now, more and more bariatric surgeries are being performed in outpatient facilities.

Outpatient centers are just as safe as hospitals but could save you thousands on your medical bill. 

Based on our data, the target fair price for gastric sleeve surgery is $11,250, whether you have health insurance or not.

  • National Average: $16,750
  • National Range: $9,500 – $26,850+
  • Outpatient Facility Average: $14,590
  • Inpatient Facility Average: $23,990
  • Target Fair Price: $11,250

Read on to learn more about which factors can affect the cost of your gastric sleeve surgery and how you can find a fair price for your procedure.

Gastric sleeve surgery cost averages in the U.S.

Location Price Range
Tampa, FL Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $9,420 – $15,840
Boston, MA Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $12,320 – $26,510
Detroit, MI Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $9,420 – $15,950
San Francisco, CA Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $11,340 – $24,310
Seattle, WA Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $10,540 – $18,370
Minneapolis, MN Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $10,500 – $22,550
San Diego, CA Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $10,500 – $22,550
St. Louis, MO Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $10,260 – $17,710
Baltimore, MD Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $9,560 – $16,390
Denver, CO Gastric Sleeve Surgery Cost Average $11,400 – $18,150

Which factors affect how much gastric sleeve surgery costs?

Many things can affect the cost of healthcare, regardless of which type of procedure you’re getting. Generally, three main factors can cause the price of your surgery to vary:

  • Facility setting — Where you have your medical procedure done will affect the price you pay. Having gastric sleeve surgery done in a hospital as an inpatient costs far more than having it done in an outpatient center. Inpatient facilities tend to cost more to run, so patients end up paying more for care.
  • Insured or uninsured — If you have health insurance, the price of your gastric sleeve surgery can depend on your insurance provider. The change in price largely depends on how much of the procedure your insurance plan covers, if any at all. If you don’t have health insurance, you can expect to pay for the full cost of the procedure out-of-pocket. 
  • Location — The region, state, and even city you live in can affect the cost of your medical procedure. If you live in a rural area with fewer facilities to choose from, you can expect to pay more than you would if you lived in a city with many providers. Traveling for a medical procedure can be a great money-saving option.

What is the cost difference between inpatient and outpatient facilities?

The cost of weight loss surgery will vary greatly between inpatient and outpatient facilities. The national average price for gastric sleeve surgery at inpatient facilities is $23,990, while the same procedure at outpatient facilities averages $14,590. 

How much is gastric sleeve surgery with or without insurance?

Insured patients can usually expect to pay less than uninsured patients for gastric sleeve surgery, especially when they stay in-network. The average price of gastric sleeve surgery for an uninsured patient is $17,250, while the average cost for an insured patient is $14,650.

In-network vs. out-of-network cost differences

If you have health insurance, you’ll need to pay attention to whether your healthcare providers are in-network or out-of-network for your insurance plan. In-network providers will almost always be cheaper than out-of-network providers. The national in-network price for gastric sleeve surgery is $19,470, and the out-of-network price is $25,740. 

How much does gastric sleeve surgery cost out-of-pocket?

Almost everyone who has gastric sleeve surgery will have to pay some portion of the cost out-of-pocket. For insured patients, that portion can vary. Uninsured patients, on the other hand, will be responsible for the total cost of their surgery. 

If you have health insurance, you’ll be responsible for paying your deductible, copay, and coinsurance amounts. The exact amount of each of these costs will depend on your specific health plan.

More factors that affect the cost of gastric sleeve surgery

  • Prescriptions — A physician may prescribe painkillers or antibiotics after your surgery. To avoid high prescription prices, make sure your insurance policy covers the prescriptions you receive. If you don’t have insurance (or you do, but the prescription is still expensive), you can ask if there is a generic version of the same medicine, which can help lower the cost. 
  • Additional office visits — Sometimes, you may be charged a separate fee for an initial consultation with the surgeon before the surgery. You will also need to schedule multiple follow-up appointments during your gastric sleeve surgery recovery — usually around two weeks, six weeks, three months, and six months. After the first six months, you’ll continue seeing your doctor every six months to a year to monitor your health and progress. Ask which, if any, of these follow-up visits are included in the total cost of your procedure.

Are there alternatives to gastric sleeve surgery?

If your doctor tells you that you need gastric sleeve surgery, it’s typically because your weight is putting you at risk for health problems and you’ve tried other weight-loss options without success. There are two surgical alternatives to gastric sleeve surgery. However, you’ll want to check with your doctor if you’re considering one of the following:

  • Gastric bypass surgery: Also called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, this surgery involves creating a small pouch in the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine. This surgery is more complex than gastric sleeve surgery. Gastric bypass can result in greater weight loss than the gastric sleeve procedure, but it also has a higher risk of complications and malnutrition after surgery. 
  • Lap band surgery: Gastric banding, also called lap band surgery, used to be a common procedure. However, it’s gotten less popular in recent years because of its link to long-term complications and unsuccessful weight loss. During this procedure, a surgeon places a band around the upper part of the stomach. This creates a small pouch that limits the amount of food a patient can eat in one sitting.

The weight loss procedure you get will depend on your personal health and your doctor’s recommendations. If you have any questions, you can always ask your doctor why they’re recommending any procedure. You also have the right to get a second opinion before you commit to anything.

Your gastric sleeve surgery checklist

  1. Review the total cost of your gastric sleeve surgery with your surgeon, including prescriptions and follow-up visits. Ask them to explain what each fee is for, and make sure to keep a record of everything in writing. If you get a medical bill that’s higher than you expected, this information will come in handy.  
  2. Ask your surgeon if they can perform the gastric sleeve procedure in an outpatient setting. 
  3. Check that all of your providers are in-network, not just your main surgeon. For example, patients are often surprised by fees associated with out-of-network anesthesiologists. You can avoid this by asking your surgeon whether all the providers who will treat you are in-network for your insurance. 
  4. Ask what the typical cost is if the surgeon encounters complications during your procedure.

Finding a fair price for your gastric sleeve surgery

The national average for gastric sleeve surgery is $16,750, but you may be able to pay significantly less by scheduling your procedure through New Choice Health’s Bariatric Surgery Assistance program. Take advantage of all-inclusive discounted pricing ranging from $9,000 to $11,500, as well as financial assistance programs that can help you pay for the cost of your surgery. Click here to learn more about the Patient Assist Bariatric Surgery Assistance program today.

Gastric Sleeve Bariatric Surgery

What is gastric sleeve surgery?

If you’ve spent years struggling to lose weight with diet and exercise, it may be time to start exploring other options. Weight loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery, can be a solution for people whose excess weight is negatively affecting their overall health and quality of life.

Gastric sleeve surgery is the most common bariatric surgery performed in the United States. It aids in weight loss by making your stomach smaller and decreasing the amount that you can eat. It’s not a “quick fix” for obesity. However, it can be a powerful first step towards reaching a healthy weight when everything else you’ve tried has failed. 

This procedure, along with healthy diet and lifestyle changes, has helped many people lose 60% or more of their excess weight. Read on for a breakdown of what gastric sleeve surgery is, how you can qualify for it, and when it may be the right choice for you.

How do you qualify for gastric sleeve surgery?

Requirements for gastric sleeve surgery are the same as they are for other types of weight loss surgery. To qualify for this procedure, you must have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher OR have a BMI of 35 to 40 with at least one obesity-related health condition. This can include high blood pressure, heart disease, severe sleep apnea, or type 2 diabetes. Additionally, you should only consider bariatric surgery after you’ve tried losing weight through diet and exercise without success. 

(Note: Gastric sleeve surgery is also sometimes recommended for patients who are too heavy to undergo other types of bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass. Those people may eventually need to have a second weight loss surgery.)

If you’re a candidate for gastric sleeve surgery, your doctor will probably recommend mental health and nutritional counseling to prepare you for life after surgery. You will need to make permanent changes to your diet and lifestyle after your procedure. Your doctor may also ask you to participate in long-term follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.

Why is gastric sleeve surgery recommended?

Gastric sleeve surgery is only recommended for people with obesity that’s putting their health at risk and negatively affecting their lives. Excess weight can contribute to potentially life-threatening health problems, including:

  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Heart disease
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Stroke
  • Infertility

Gastric sleeve surgery may help you lose enough weight to lower your risk of these obesity-related health conditions. It may also make it easier for you to get around and perform daily tasks, improving your quality of life. Patients can lose up to 60% of their excess weight within the first two years after their gastric sleeve surgery recovery.

What happens during a gastric sleeve procedure?

Gastric sleeve surgeries are typically performed laparoscopically. This means that instead of making a large incision in your stomach, the surgeon makes two to five smaller incisions. One of these is for a camera, which allows them to see into your abdomen. The others are for the instruments they need to perform the procedure.

During the surgery, the doctor will use a stapler to divide your stomach into two parts. They will then seal the edges between the two parts and remove the outer section. This procedure removes about 80% of the stomach, including a large portion of the fundus, which is the part responsible for creating the hormones that make you feel hungry. 

After the surgery, the remaining part of your stomach will be about the size and shape of a banana. You’ll be given anesthesia before your procedure, and the surgery will take between one and two hours. 

Many gastric sleeve surgeries are performed as inpatient procedures, meaning you stay a night or two in the hospital. However, an increasing number of these surgeries are now performed in outpatient surgery centers with safety and success rates similar to those performed in hospitals.

Click here to read our post about the safety of outpatient surgery centers.

Are there other weight loss surgery alternatives?

Gastric sleeve surgery is the most common weight loss procedure performed in the United States. However, it’s not your only option. The two main alternatives to gastric sleeve surgery are:

  • Gastric bypass surgery: Also called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, this surgery is a much more complicated option. During a gastric bypass procedure, a surgeon creates a small pouch in the stomach and connects it directly to the small intestine. Though this surgery can lead to greater weight loss than gastric sleeve surgery, it also comes with a higher risk of complications and malnutrition. 
  • Lap band surgery: During this surgery, a doctor places a band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch that limits the amount of food it can hold. Gastric banding used to be a very common weight loss procedure. However, its popularity has steadily declined in recent years because of high rates of long-term complications and unsuccessful weight loss. 

Finding a fair cost for your gastric sleeve surgery

There are many factors that can affect the cost of your gastric sleeve surgery, including the surgeon and healthcare facility that you choose. If you’ve already started researching this procedure, you may have realized how difficult it is to find actual cost information from hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, and even your own insurance company. 

New Choice Health’s Bariatric Surgery Assistance program can help you find a fair, easy-to-understand price for your gastric sleeve surgery. Whether you have health insurance or not, you may be eligible for cash pay discounts and financing options that can help you pay less for your procedure. Learn more about how our Patient Assist program can help you find an affordable price for your gastric sleeve surgery today.

CT Scan, Radiology

What are the common CT scan side effects?

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In the United States there are over 70 million CT scans performed annually, reports the National Institute of Health. It’s important to know that, for some patients,  there are side effects of undergoing a CT scan. Knowing what to look for before, during, and after your CT scan, especially if you have an adverse reaction, can be lifesaving. For some people, the likelihood of side effects occurring from a CT scan increases if they are allergic to the contrast dye used in some types of scans.

Learn more about CT scan side effects so you can prepare for your upcoming medical procedure.

What is a CT scan?

CT stands for “computed tomography,” and it uses a specific type of x-ray equipment that combines with computer imaging to get a cross-sectional look at your body. An x-ray is only able to detect bones with the brief outline of some organs, bones, and other tissues in the body. In comparison, a CT scan can give a view of organs, blood vessels, and bones. A physician can see cross-sections of your body with a CT scan as the imaging solution.

Medical scans and imaging are “directly linked to greater life expectancy and declining cancer death rates. Medical imaging exams are also generally less expensive and safer than invasive procedures, such as exploratory surgery,” reports Mayo Clinic. The potential for diagnosis and life-saving intervention that is possible after a CT scan does outweigh the side effects.

What are the most common CT scan side effects?

There are a few potential CT scan side effects that you should consider. One of the primary reasons for the effects is the exposure to radiation. A second culprit for causing side effects is the contrast dye used in certain scan types. The most common CT scan side effects are:

  • Allergic reactions to the dye
  • Anxiety pertaining to the procedure
  • Birth defects
  • Increased risk of cancer

CT scan side effect: allergic reactions to the contrast dye

The most common CT scan side effect is a specific form of allergic reaction to the contrast dye. There are two commonly used dyes for CT scans: barium and iodine-based dye. If you are sensitive or allergic to iodine, a reaction could involve everything from a rash to anaphylaxis, reports the University of California, San Francisco. Some of the measures you can verify your doctor is taking could include:

  • Noting any risk factors for a reaction like allergies and asthma
  • Using a preventative medication prior to the contrast for patients with an increased risk
  • Adding the minimum amount of contrast material possible for the imaging
  • Discontinuing the use of certain kidney medications prior to the scan
  • Making sure your IV is also hydrating to prevent any kidney damage

CT scan side effect: anxiety is a CT scan side effect that impacts many patients

Anxiety is one of the most common CT scan side effects that impacts people of all ages. For many patients, the anxiety is due to the uncertainty of diagnosis while others are claustrophobic in an enclosed space.

CT scans to track the recurrence of previously detected medical issues also cause anxiety. A study tracking long-term cancer survivors found there is real anxiety with CT scans. Also, the study, which was published in the Annals of Oncology, reports that “routine surveillance scans exacerbate underlying anxiety symptoms and fear of recurrence in survivors of aggressive lymphoma.”

Although this CT scan side effect is treatable with medication, doctor-patient communication, and coping techniques, it can be an issue for some patients.

CT scan side effect: birth defects

There is a known correlation between radiation and birth defects. Because of this, a pregnant woman should not get a CT scan,  especially during the first three months of pregnancy. “Birth defects, which are often believed to be a major concern, only occur with much higher dose exposure in early pregnancy (the first three months),” says the Emergency Care Institute of New South Wales. The risk increases if the scan is on the abdomen. If there is any chance of pregnancy, the doctor may suggest a different test or put off the procedure for the duration of the pregnancy.

CT scan side effect: the risk of developing cancer from CT scans

In a Washington Post article, Sandra Boodman reveals that “like X-rays and PET scans, CT scans use ionizing radiation, which can damage DNA and cause cancer. Two other imaging technologies, MRI scans, and ultrasound do not use radiation.” There is a known medical risk of developing cancer after increased exposure to radiation and scans, reports Harvard Women’s Health Watch.

It is important to note there is a particular risk for children exposed to a CT scan. In a study conducted by the Institute of Health and Society at Newcastle University found that children and young adults did have “a small increased risk of leukemia and brain tumors in the decade following their first scan.” However, the risk of a CT scan is minimal compared to the diagnostic potential.

Ask your doctor questions about the procedure including:

  • Will there be more scans in the future?
  • Is the test medically necessary?
  • Is there another option that does not include radiation?
  • What are the specific concerns for my child?

Researchers believe that CT scans affect children more because of the rapid cell growth and division their bodies are undergoing at a young age. The National Cancer Institute estimates that the additional risk of developing fatal cancer from a scan is in 1 in 2,000, while the lifetime risk of dying of cancer is 1 in 5.

“Another risk of X-ray imaging is possible reactions associated with an intravenously injected contrast agent, or “dye”, that is sometimes used to improve visualization,” says the FDA.

The benefits outweigh the side effects of a CT scan

If your doctor does recommend a CT scan, it important that you weigh the ups and downs of the scan. In most cases, a CT scan is worth it in order to get the proper diagnosis and treatment. As an educated patient, be sure to ask your physician if the CT scan is necessary for diagnosis. The only way to prevent the side effects is to reduce your exposure while also caring for your health.

Need a CT scan but worried about the cost? You’re not alone. New Choice Health helps patients find fair prices for their CT scans, among other medical procedures. Compare facilities to find a fair, affordable cost for your CT scan today.

CT Scan, Radiology

Common uses and reasons for a CT scan

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A computed tomography (CT) scan is a diagnostic imaging test used to examine the body’s inner organs and tissues. During a CT scan, the x-ray machine takes cross-sectional images of the inside of the body. A radiologist can combine these images to create a three-dimensional picture of your internal structures.

A CT scan can be used to gain insight into the condition of your soft tissues, organs, blood vessels, and bones. Because this scan takes a series of images, it gives physicians a clearer view of these structures than a normal x-ray. This scan can be used to diagnose and monitor certain cancers and diseases, as well as the effects of trauma and other disorders.

During your CT scan, you will lay still on a narrow table while the machine rotates around you and takes images. You should be able to return to your normal activities immediately after the scan. However, if you have a CT scan with contrast, you may be asked to wait at the imaging facility for a short time after your exam to make sure that there are no adverse reactions to the contrast material.

Contrast material is a special dye used in some CT scans to give a clearer image of certain internal tissues, such as blood vessels and intestines. This dye can be taken orally, with an injection, or by enema. Side effects of a CT scan with contrast are rare. However, your doctor will probably tell you to drink plenty of fluids after the scan to assist your kidneys in removing the dye from your body.

Below, learn about the most common reasons for a CT scan and why your doctor may recommend each one.

Reasons for a CT scan of the abdomen

Abdominal CT scans are used to gain insight into undiagnosed pain, injury, and disease in the organs and structures of your abdominal cavity. Additionally, an abdominal CT scan can be used to examine your organs, intestines, and colon. Common reasons for a CT scan of the abdomen are monitoring and diagnosing the following conditions:

One of the other reasons for a CT scan of the abdomen is detecting cancers in the chest and abdomen because the resulting images give physicians insight into a tumor’s size, exact location, and interaction with surrounding tissue.

An abdominal CT scan may also be used to assist in certain medical procedures. A physician may use the results of a scan to guide biopsies and abscess drainages. The imaging test can also be used to plan for and evaluate cancer treatments and organ surgeries.

Reasons for a CT scan of the pelvis

A pelvic CT scan is similar to an abdominal CT scan, but it is used to examine the pelvic organs such as the bladder, lymph nodes, hip bones, and reproductive organs. Common reasons for a CT scan of the pelvis are evaluating and diagnosing:

  • Tumors and abscesses
  • Undiagnosed pelvic pain
  • Certain types of cancers
  • Kidney stones
  • Unexplained infertility
  • Trauma to the pelvic bones and organs

Like an abdominal CT scan, this imaging test can also help guide physicians during biopsies and other medical procedures. It is also used when planning cancer treatments and major surgeries.

Reasons for a CT scan of the head

In your physician has recommended a cranial CT scan, also called a brain scan, it’s because they need detailed images of the inside of your head. These images can include your brain, skull, sinuses, and eye sockets.

Common reasons for a CT scan of the head include monitoring and diagnosing:

  • Brain aneurysms or hemorrhaging in the brain
  • Swelling, infections, tumors, or atrophy in the brain tissue
  • The effects of a stroke
  • Abnormal fluid in the skull
  • Abnormal blood vessel activity
  • Birth defects
  • Injury to the face, brain, or skull

Your physician may recommend a cranial CT scan to diagnose the cause of:

  • Unexplained fainting or headaches
  • Seizures
  • Loss of hearing or vision
  • Sudden speech difficulty or behavioral and cognitive changes

Cranial CT scans can also be used to guide other medical procedures, such as biopsies.

Reasons for a CT angiography

A CT angiography is used to gain insight into the workings of your blood vessels and tissues. If you’re getting a CT angiography, you will probably be administered a contrast material, either orally or intravenously, before the procedure. Contrast dyes are generally safe drugs that are used to make certain internal structures appear more clearly on x-ray images.

This imaging test can be used to examine organs and blood vessels in any part of the body for injury, blockages, and other abnormalities. Additionally, a CT angiography can help physicians prepare the best course of action for upcoming surgeries. It can also be used after major surgeries to detect any aneurysms and disease, as well as evaluate the success of stent placement.

How much should you pay for your CT scan?

No matter the reason your physician recommends a CT scan, it can be a valuable diagnostic tool. Don’t let worry about the cost of a CT scan keep you from scheduling your test. New Choice Health has compiled cost data for CT scans in healthcare facilities across the United States. The cost of your CT scan will vary depending on the reason for the scan, where you choose to have the scan done, and whether you have health insurance.  Use New Choice Health’s cost comparison tool to find the best price for a CT scan in your area.

Cost of Medical Procedures in the U.S., CT Scan, Radiology

How much does a CT scan cost?

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The average cost of a CT scan in the United States is $3,275, though prices can range from $300 to $6,750.

One factor that can greatly affect the cost of your CT scan is whether you have it performed in an inpatient facility, like a hospital, or an outpatient surgery center.

Outpatient centers are just as safe as hospitals but could save you thousands on your medical bill.

Based on our data, the target fair price for a CT scan is $525, whether you have health insurance or not.

  • National Average: $3,275
  • National Range: $300 – $6,750+
  • Outpatient Facility Average: $525
  • Inpatient Facility Average: $4,750
  • Target Fair Price: $525

Your doctor may recommend a CT scan for a variety of reasons. Below, you’ll learn the costs associated with each type of CT scan, as well as what factors into the cost of a CT scan and how to find a fair price for your procedure.

CT Scan Cost Averages Around the Country

Location Price Range
New York, NY CT Scan Cost Average $550 – $1,400
Los Angeles, CA CT Scan Cost Average $460 – $1,200
Chicago, IL CT Scan Cost Average $550 – $1,450
Miami, FL CT Scan Cost Average $500 – $1,300
Dallas, TX CT Scan Cost Average $460 – $1,200
Houston, TX CT Scan Cost Average $525 – $1,350
Philadelphia, PA CT Scan Cost Average $525 – $1,350
Philadelphia, PA MRI Cost Average $600 – $1,550
Atlanta, GA CT Scan Cost Average $550 – $1,400
Washington, DC CT Scan Cost Average $525 – $1,350

Specific CT Scan Procedures and National Cost Averages

Procedure Price Range
CT Bone Density Scan Cost Average $300 – $3,800
Brain CT Scan Cost Average $825 – $4,800
CT Ear Cost Average $350 – $7,700
CT Maxillofacial (Sinus) Cost Average $600 – $6,000
CT Neck Cost Average $1,000 – $7,600
CT Spine and Neck Cost Average $1,000 – $9,300
Thoracic CT Scan – Thorax Cost Average $1,050 – $7,800
Chest CT Scan Cost Average $675 – $8,600
CT Scan of Abdomen Cost Average $1,750 – $9,500
Lumbar Spine CT Cost Average $750 – $10,200
CT Pelvis Scan Cost Average $1,700 – $10,200
CT Shoulder, Arm, Wrist, Hand (CT Upper Extremity) Cost Average $625 – $8,400
CT Foot, Ankle, Leg, Hip (CT Lower Extremity) Cost Average $650 – $11,200
Heart CT Scan Cost Average $625 – $12,700
CT Angiography – Head Cost Average $1,500 – $10,700
CT Angiography – Neck Cost Average $1,700 – $10,400
CT Angiography – Chest Cost Average $1,650 – $18,500
CT Angiography – Abdomen Cost Average $1,750 – $19,400
CT Angiography – Pelvis Cost Average $1,500 – $10,500
CT Angiography – Shoulder, Arm, Wrist, Hand Cost Average $650 – $10,100
CT Angiography – Foot, Ankle, Leg, Hip Cost Average $1,500 – $20,400
CT Angiography – Aorta Cost Average $1,750 – $13,600

Which factors affect the cost of a CT scan?

Many things can affect the cost of health care, regardless of which type of procedure you’re getting. Generally, there are three factors that cause healthcare costs to vary:

  • Facility setting — Where you have your medical procedure done affects the cost. Having your scan done in a hospital as an inpatient costs far more than having the same procedure done in an outpatient center. Since inpatient facilities tend to cost more to run, patients end up paying more for care.
  • Insured or uninsured — The price of medical procedures can vary between insurance providers. The change in price largely depends on how much of the procedure your insurance plan covers, if any at all. If you don’t have health insurance, you can expect to pay for the full cost of the procedure out-of-pocket.
  • Location — The region, state, and even city you live in can affect the cost of your medical procedure. If you live in a rural area with fewer facilities to choose from, you can expect to pay more than you would if you lived in a city with many providers. Traveling for a medical procedure can be a great money-saving option.

Inpatient vs. outpatient facility cost differences

The cost of a CT scan will vary greatly between inpatient and outpatient facilities. The national average cost for the procedure at inpatient facilities is $4,750, while the same procedure at outpatient facilities averaged $525.

Insured vs. uninsured cost differences

Insured patients have historically paid less than uninsured patients for a CT scan, especially when they stay in-network. When a patient has insurance, they share payment responsibility with their insurance company. For patients who don’t have health insurance, the cost of a CT scan falls on them and, ultimately, costs more.

In-network vs. out-of-network cost differences

In-network refers to a health care provider or facility that has a contracted rate with a health insurance company. This rate is usually much lower than what someone would pay out-of-pocket; in-network providers are almost always cheaper than out-of-network providers. This does not apply to patients who are uninsured—without insurance, you shoulder the full cost of your medical procedure.  

Payment responsibility

Nearly everyone who has a CT scan will have to pay some of the cost out-of-pocket. Uninsured patients will be responsible for the total cost of their procedure.

Patients who do have health insurance will be responsible for paying their deductible, copay, and coinsurance amounts. The amount of each of these costs depends on your health plan.

More factors that affect the cost of a CT scan

  • Contrast materials — Your physician might request a CT scan with contrast, especially if the scan is focused on soft tissues such as blood vessels and organs. You will need a special dye, called a contrast material, before this type of scan. Side effects from contrast dyes are rare. Ask if this contrast material is included in the total cost of your procedure.
  • Additional office visits — In some cases, you may be charged a separate fee for an initial consultation with the physician before the procedure. You will have a  follow-up appointment soon after the scan to discuss your results. Ask if this follow up visit is included in the total cost of your procedure.

Your CT scan checklist

1. Review the total cost of your procedure with your physician. Ask them to explain what each cost is for and keep a record. If you get a medical bill that’s higher than you expected, this information will come in handy.
2. Ask your physician if they can perform the procedure in an outpatient setting.
3. Check that all providers are in-network. Sometimes a provider who treats you will be out-of-network (this often happens with anesthesiologists). You can avoid this by asking your physician whether all of the providers who will treat you are in-network for your insurance.
4. Ask what the typical cost is if the physician finds other areas that need to be examined during your procedure.

Finding a fair price for your CT scan

No matter which imaging test your physician recommends, searching for the best value can be confusing. The national average cost for a CT scan is $5,750, but it’s not always easy to figure out what different healthcare facilities charge for the procedure. New Choice Health cuts through the conflicting information for you, so you can find out the price you should pay. Use New Choice Health’s comparison tool to find the best price for your CT scan today.

CT Scan, Radiology

What is a CT scan?

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A computed tomography (CT) scan is a diagnostic imaging test used to examine the bones, organs, blood vessels, and soft tissues inside the body. During a CT scan, x-rays are taken from many different angles. Then, a computer combines the images to create a cross-sectional picture. This process can be repeated multiple times to create a three-dimensional image of the inside of the body.

CT scans can give insight into the condition of your soft tissues, organs, blood vessels, and bones. The series of images taken during this scan give physicians a clearer view of these structures than a normal x-ray. A CT scan can be used to diagnose and monitor bone and joint problems as well as certain cancers and diseases. It is also used to detect internal bleeding and blood clots.

CT scans are painless procedures that are typically done at outpatient centers. You will be awake for the scan, which can last anywhere from 5 minutes to 30 minutes. CT scan side effects are rare, and most patients are able to go home immediately after the procedure. Your physician will be able to interpret your results immediately. If you visited an imaging center for your scan, a radiologist will examine the images and send the results to your physician.

Are there alternatives to a CT scan?

A CT scan creates detailed images of the inside of your body. These images help your physician diagnose and monitor a wide number of conditions. If your doctor tells you that you need a CT scan, it’s probably because it is the best imaging test for your situation. There are two alternatives to a CT scan. However, you’ll want to check with your doctor to see if either are a good option for you

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging — Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging test that uses radio waves and large magnets to take detailed images of the body’s organs and internal structures without the ionizing radiation needed for x-rays and CT scans.
  • X-Ray — An x-ray is an imaging test that allows physicians to see two-dimensional images of a patient’s bones and soft tissues. X-ray images are not as detailed as those from other imaging tests.

The type of procedure you get will depend on your personal health and your doctor’s recommendations. You can always ask your doctor why they’re recommending any procedure. If you’re unsure about their recommendations, feel free to get a second opinion.

How much should you pay for your CT scan?

Finding a fair cost for you CT scan can be challenging. There are many factors that can affect how much you pay. These include where you live, whether you’re insured or not, and who you choose to perform your scan. New Choice Health can help you understand how these variables impact the cost of your scan. You can then use the information available to find the best price for your procedure. Visit the New Choice Health CT scan cost page to learn how to find a fair price for your CT scan today.

 

CT Scan, PET Scan, Radiology

PET scan vs. CT scan: what are the differences?

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Doctors recommend PET scans and CT scans for patients on a regular basis. The number of CT scans performed annually is now more than 70 million according to the Center for Radiological Research. Annual PET scans are done less often at about 2 million annually.

There are several key differences in a PET scan vs. CT scan. From the purpose behind ordering the test to the way they are used in treatment, these scans have the potential to reveal the way your body is functioning for diagnosis, long-term treatment, and management of health conditions. Below, learn more about the two types of scans and when they’re used.

What is a PET scan?

Positron emission tomography, commonly referred to as a PET scan, is a type of medical imaging used for evaluating organ function and tissue function. PET scans are considered nuclear medicine because they use small doses of radioactive substances to track movement throughout the body. The scan measures bodily functions including glucose level, metabolism, oxygenation in the blood, and blood flow.

One distinct feature of the PET scan is its potential to give information at the molecular level. These radiotracers combine with a special camera and a computer to read the results. Radiotracers are added to the body in more than one way, either through IV, swallowing or as a gas.

What is a CT scan?

A computed tomography, or CT scan, uses a form of x-ray equipment in combination with computer imaging to see cross-sections of the body. Mayo Clinic states, “a CT scan can be used to visualize nearly all parts of the body and is used to diagnose disease or injury as well as to plan medical, surgical, or radiation treatment.”

CT scans begin with 2D imaging that is used to create 3D cross-sections to reveal the organs, blood vessels, and bones. There is a slight exposure to radiation as a result of the scan and some make use of contrast dye (typically made of iodine) to highlight certain parts of your body.

PET and CT scans are often used in combination with one another

When combined, a PET scan and a CT scan, also called a PET/CT scan, make for a powerful diagnostic tool that can be used to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions. Image fusion occurs when doctors take a PET scan and superimpose a CT scan in order to get a more comprehensive view. Radiologists can interpret a PET/CT scan in one overlayed image and be more exact in their treatment plan.  Interpreting in one message allows for a radiologist to assess two types of functions at once.

In some cases, both scans can be completed at the same time. It depends on the capability of the facility and a medical need for both scans. “PET/CT provides the anatomical framework within which the biology of cancer can be visualized by PET. This powerful combination will be used to further refine diagnostic, prognostic, intermediate endpoint, and predictive biomarkers in cancer patients,” states the University of California in Current Radiological Reports.  

PET scan vs. CT scan: contrasting agents

A major difference between a PET scan and a CT scan is the contrasting agents used in the body. A PET scan uses small amounts of radioactive substances, called contrast materials, for contrast within the body. While it sounds scary, the tracer typically leaves your body a few hours after the scan. In the United States, all radiotracers used in PET scans are approved by the FDA after clinical studies.

Sometimes, a CT scan makes use of iodinated contrast agents. These are administered through an IV and move throughout the bloodstream. According to the Mayo Clinic Proceedings Journal, “by far the most successful and widely applied contrast agents in use today are the iodinated contrast agents (ICAs)…approximately 75 million doses are given worldwide each year.”

When compared directly, the CT scan and PET scan look similar because they both involve the use of contrasting agents, but the type you get depends on your scan.

PET scan vs. CT scan: diagnostic purposes

Physicians order each type of scan for different purposes. While they can be ordered in combination with one another, PET scans and CT scans do have distinct diagnostic purposes. Some of the reasons for ordering a PET scan, according to Johns Hopkins, include:

  • Diagnosis of Parkinson’s, dementia, Huntington’s disease, and Alzheimer’s
  • Look for cancer spreading after an original diagnosis
  • To check if cancer treatment is working effectively
  • Assess the blood flow being directed to the heart
  • Analysis for lung damage or lesions

The symptoms presented by the patient may also require a CT scan. According to Mayo Clinic, a doctor may order a CT scan to:

  • Detect bone injuries on delicate parts of the body
  • Check for soft tissue damage to the body
  • Find tumors before and during surgery
  • During cancer treatment for chemotherapy response and radiation dosage
  • Discover skeletal diseases based off of bone density
  • Check for brain trauma or damage, potentially post-accident
  • Find the exact location of a tumor

PET scan vs. CT scan: use in cancer imaging and treatment

Oncologists may order both PET scans and CT scans for their cancer patients. Both scans can help monitor the impact of cancer treatment on the body. “The PET scan shows the presence of cancer cells throughout the body but a CT scan will reveal abnormal tissue and detail images,” says Cleveland Clinic. It is now common for cancer patients to visit PET/CT imaging centers. This allows the opportunity for patients to get both tests at the same time. 

PET scan vs. CT scan: what should you pay?

New Choice Health allows you to search for and compare facilities for the medical procedure you need, which can save you between hundreds and thousands of dollars. Whether you have health insurance or are paying out-of-pocket, use New Choice Health to find a fair price on your PET scan or CT scan today.